Making a Splash: Essential Water Safety Tips
As summer fast approaches, it’s a good time to review water safety protocols. As pediatricians, we are often asked about what we can do to ensure the safety of our youngest patients, and being aware of the dangers around water is a particular concern.
Water safety is a paramount concern for parents and caregivers, particularly when it comes to children. Per the CDC, around 4,000 fatal drownings occur every year (about 11 per day) and 8,000 non-fatal accidents happen per year (22 per day). Accidental drownings and water-related incidents can be prevented through education, vigilance, and the implementation of effective safety measures.
Some key practices can help ensure that our children stay safe around water:
1) Supervision - The most critical aspect of water safety for children is vigilant supervision. Regardless of the setting, whether it's a pool, bathtub, or natural water body, a responsible adult should actively supervise children at all times. Distractions such as phones or conversations should be minimized, and designated "water watchers" can take turns to ensure constant oversight. Access a “Water Watcher” card with helpful tips from the American Red Cross below:
2) Swimming Lessons - Enrolling children in swimming lessons at an early age is a proactive step towards water safety. Learning basic swimming skills not only instills confidence in children but also equips them with the ability to navigate water safely. It's essential to choose age-appropriate and accredited swimming programs.
3) Pool Fencing and Barriers - Installing proper barriers around pools, such as four-sided fencing with a self-closing and self-latching gate, is crucial for preventing unauthorized access. These measures act as a physical barrier, reducing the risk of children wandering into the pool area unsupervised.
4) Life Jackets and Floatation Devices - When engaging in water activities, especially in open water, children should wear appropriately sized and approved life jackets. These devices provide an additional layer of safety, giving children buoyancy and support. Ensure that life jackets fit snugly and are in good condition. Many communities in and around Oregon have life jacket loaner programs as well.
5) Teaching Water Safety Rules - Educating children about water safety rules is essential. Emphasize the importance of not running around pool areas, refraining from pushing or rough play near water, and the significance of staying within designated swimming areas. Reinforce these rules consistently to create a strong foundation for responsible water behavior.
6) Water Safety Education for Parents - Parents and caregivers should be well-informed about water safety guidelines and CPR. Being prepared for emergencies is crucial in minimizing the impact of potential accidents. Consider taking first aid and CPR courses to enhance preparedness in case of unforeseen circumstances.
7) Regular Safety Audits - Regularly assess the safety measures in and around water environments. Check for any broken or malfunctioning safety equipment, ensure that barriers are intact, and verify that life-saving devices are easily accessible. Routine safety audits contribute to maintaining a secure water environment.
Ensuring water safety for children is a shared responsibility among parents, caregivers, and the community. By prioritizing vigilant supervision, providing swimming lessons, implementing proper barriers, and promoting the use of life jackets, we can significantly reduce the risk of water-related incidents. Educating children about water safety rules and fostering a culture of preparedness further strengthens our collective commitment to safeguarding the well-being of our youngest members. Through these proactive measures, we can create an environment where children can enjoy water activities safely, fostering a lifelong appreciation for responsible aquatic behavior.
References:
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS). Accessed 10 August 2022.